Notre-Dame-des-Fleurs is the debut novel by French writer, poet, and playwright Jean Genet. This poetic and grotesque text was completed by Genet in Fresnes prison, where he was serving a sentence for stealing a book by Marcel Proust.
For Genet, writing is a denial of order—a struggle against the moral norms of all eras of history, a rejection of social harmony, and a revelation of cruelty. This is precisely the task of Notre-Dame-des-Fleurs—to remind the reader that even when you think you are standing on solid ground and the light is guiding your path, mysterious demons still lurk in dark corners, revealing another, more chaotic and seductive face of reality behind the mask of decency.
The novel's plot unfolds in the French underworld of crime and passion, creating a criminal, homoerotic panorama where morality is turned upside down and sin becomes a spectacle. Genet's characters—thieves, murderers, and prostitutes—create a new aesthetic in their mysterious, almost sacred transgression, in which filth is as clear as beauty.