Georgia is famous not only for its hospitality and cuisine, but also for its rich sanatorium tradition dating back to the 19th century. Thanks to its unique climate, mineral waters and mountain air, this country has been attracting people seeking healing for body and soul for over 150 years. Today, you can find both architectural masterpieces of the Soviet era and modern spa and wellness resorts offering a wide range of health treatments.
Historical Heritage: from Tsarist Russia to the USSR
Pre-Soviet Period
The first mentions of the use of mineral springs in Georgia date back to ancient times. Already in the 19th century, during the time of the Russian Empire, Tiflis (present-day Tbilisi), Borjomi, Abastumani and Tskaltubo became popular resorts among the aristocracy and scientific elite. Borjomi was especially valued for its alkaline water, which was even exported to Europe. In Abastumani, thanks to the unique mountain air and humid microclimate, lung diseases and asthma were treated.
In Tskaltubo, thanks to the springs with radon and thermal waters, the first resort houses began to be built at the end of the 19th century. Even then, representatives of the upper class came here to rest and receive treatment.
Soviet era: the golden age of sanatoriums
After the establishment of Soviet power, the resort business in Georgia received an impetus for rapid development. Sanatoriums became part of the system of preventive medicine and health improvement of the working masses. The state invested in the construction of infrastructure, architects created unique buildings in the style of Stalinist Empire, constructivism and art deco.
Tskaltubo became the pearl of the USSR resort system. More than 20 sanatoriums operated here, and up to 125,000 people came here every year. It is interesting that Joseph Stalin had his own residence in Tskaltubo — Sanatorium No. 6, where his personal baths are still preserved.
Borjomi, in addition to mineral water, offered balneotherapy and climatotherapy. The sanatoriums «Plato», «Borjomi Palace» and «Likani» were especially popular. Likani was the summer residence of the royal family, and then — of the party elite.
Abastumani developed as a center for tuberculosis treatment due to its unique climate. In addition, the first astrophysical observatory in the Caucasus was built here.
Modern sanatoriums and wellness centers
After the collapse of the USSR, many sanatoriums fell into disrepair, but since the early 2010s, a wave of reconstruction has begun. Today, Georgia is actively developing medical and health tourism, attracting not only residents of the post-Soviet space, but also Europeans.
Tskaltubo
Tskaltubo is experiencing a rebirth. Some old buildings are being restored, others are being turned into modern hotels with medical services.
Tskaltubo SPA Resort
Services: balneotherapy, radon baths, massage, physiotherapy.
Price: from 120 GEL (about 40 EUR) per night with breakfast.
Feature: treatment of diseases of the musculoskeletal system and nervous system.
Balneoresort Tskaltubo Plaza
Services: radon baths, sauna, swimming pool, therapeutic gymnastics.
Price: from 150 GEL per night.
Borjomi and Likani
The city has again gained popularity among tourists and patients. Nature, silence, pine forests and famous water — all this makes Borjomi an ideal place to relax.
Borjomi Likani Health & Spa Centre (former residence of the Romanovs)
Services: mineral baths, cardiology, gastrointestinal treatment, SPA.
Price: from 250–300 GEL per night.
Feature: combination of historical architecture with modern medical technologies.
Crowne Plaza Borjomi
Services: SPA, swimming pool, diagnostics, doctor consultations.
Price: from 220 GEL per night.
Sairme
Sairme is a mountain resort at an altitude of 950 m, 50 km from Kutaisi. The resort is famous for its mineral water with various medicinal properties: some springs cleanse the liver and kidneys, others improve the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract.
Sairme Resort Hotel & Spa
Services: mineral baths, mud therapy, physiotherapy, drinking therapy.
Price: from 100–150 GEL per night.
Feature: modern medical center with laboratory and day hospital.
Ureki
A unique resort on the Black Sea coast. The sand here contains magnetite, which helps with diseases of the joints, spine and cardiovascular system.
Magnetic Resort Ureki
Services: magnetotherapy, treatment of osteochondrosis, massage, relaxation by the sea.
Price: from 80-120 GEL per night.
Feature: combination of sea climate and natural magnetotherapy.
Spa treatment: what is included
Usually the cost of staying in Georgian sanatoriums includes:
Doctor's consultations and diagnostics.
Mineral baths and drinking treatment.
Exercise therapy, massage, physiotherapy.
Accommodation and meals (in some hotels — all inclusive).
Additional services: SPA, gym, excursions.
Many sanatoriums operate on a package system: from 3 to 21 days. The most popular packages are 7 and 14 days. The cost of a full health package can range from 800 to 2000 GEL depending on the level of the hotel.
Who are Georgian sanatoriums suitable for?
People with chronic diseases of the musculoskeletal system, gastrointestinal tract, heart, lungs.
Those whorecovery from stress, surgery, COVID-19.
For the elderly and families with children (many sanatoriums offer detoxification and immune system improvement programs).
For anyone who wants to combine relaxation and health improvement in the mountains, by the sea or in the forests.
Development Prospects
Georgia is actively promoting medical and wellness tourism, including participation in international exhibitions and investment projects. In the coming years, major reconstructions of facilities in Tskaltubo, Likani and Sairme are planned. The country relies on environmental friendliness, European standards and affordable prices, which makes it competitive against the backdrop of Eastern European resorts.
Conclusion
Georgia's sanatorium traditions are a unique combination of history, nature and medicine. From imperial residences to modern health centers, Georgian resorts offer effective and affordable treatment in a picturesque setting. Regardless of budget and needs, everyone can find their place of power here.