Importing cars from Georgia to Russia is becoming increasingly popular. Many car owners prefer to buy cars in Georgia due to the wide selection, competitive prices and high quality. However, the process of car customs clearance is an important stage that requires careful study of the rules and preparation of documents. In this article, we will consider in detail the main steps, costs and nuances associated with customs clearance of a car from Georgia to Russia in 2025.
Advantages of buying a car in Georgia
Affordable prices: Georgia offers a wide range of cars at competitive prices, especially used models.
Large selection: Thanks to free trade in the car markets of Georgia, you can find cars from the USA, Europe and Japan.
Simplicity of the transaction: The procedure for buying a car in Georgia is simple and transparent.
The main stages of car customs clearance
The customs clearance process includes several mandatory steps:
Checking the documents:
Car purchase agreement.
Technical passport (Title, if the car is from the USA).
Invoice for the purchase of a car.
Preparing to cross the border:
Registering at customs in Georgia.
Obtaining transit numbers.
Issuing an insurance policy for the period of delivery.
Crossing the Russian border:
Passing customs control.
Providing all necessary documents.
Payment of customs duties.
Customs clearance:
Calculation of customs duty.
Payment of excise duty.
Payment of recycling duty.
Obtaining PTS (vehicle passport).
Cost of customs clearance of a car in 2025
The cost of customs clearance of a car depends on several factors:
Engine capacity:
For cars with an engine capacity of up to 1000 cm³, the duty is from 1 euro per cm³.
For cars with an engine capacity of over 3000 cm³, the rate can reach 3-5 euros per cm³.
Age of the vehicle:
Cars older than 3 years are subject to higher excise duty.
Preferential rates apply to new cars.
Cost of the vehicle:
Customs duty is calculated as a percentage of the cost of the car.
Economic class:
Cars with an environmental class lower than Euro-5 may be prohibited from import or subject to additional taxes.
Recycling fee:
Recycling fee is mandatory for all imported cars. Its amount depends on the age and type of vehicle. For example, for passenger cars, the amount can vary from 3,000 to 150,000 rubles depending on the year of manufacture.
Additional expenses:
Insurance.
Broker services (if necessary).
Transportation of the car.
Calculation of customs duties
To calculate customs duties, you need to consider:
Customs value of the car: this is the amount that includes the price of the car, the cost of delivery and insurance.
Excise duty: calculated based on engine capacity and age of the vehicle.
VAT (20%): charged on the sum of customs value, excise duty and customs fee.
Recycling fee: fixed amount depending on vehicle parameters.
Example:
Vehicle price: 10,000 euros.
Engine capacity: 2000 cm³.
Age: 5 years.
Customs duty: 2 euros/cm³ × 2000 cm³ = 4000 euros.
Excise duty: 500 euros.
Recycling fee: 20,000 rubles (corresponds to age).
VAT: (10,000 + 4000 + 500) × 20% = 2900 euros.
Total expenses: 4000 + 500 + 2900 + 20,000 = 7400 euros + recycling fee.
Documents required for customs clearance
To successfully pass customs in 2025, you will need:
Russian citizen's passport.
Document confirming the purchase of the car (purchase and sale agreement).
Vehicle technical passport (or Title).
Invoice.
Transportation documents (CMR).
Insurance (Green Card).
Application for customs clearance.
Customs duties on cars from Georgia for individuals
Customs duties depend on the age of the car, its cost and engine capacity. For individuals, a single duty rate applies, which is calculated as follows:
New cars (up to 3 years):
The duty is 48% of the customs value, but not less than 3.2 euros per 1 cm³ of engine capacity.
Cars from 3 to 5 years old:
The duty depends on the engine capacity:
Up to 1000 cm³: 1.5 euros per 1 cm³.
From 1001 to 1500 cm³: 1.7 euros per 1 cm³.
From 1501 to 1800 cm³: 2.5 euros per 1 cm³.
From 1801 to 2300 cm³: 2.7 euros per 1 cm³.
From 2301 to 3000 cm³: 3.0 euros per 1 cm³.
Over 3,000 cm³: €3.6 per 1 cm³.
Cars over 5 years old:
The duty also depends on the engine capacity:
Up to 1,000 cm³: €3.0 per 1 cm³.
From 1,001 to 1,500 cm³: €3.2 per 1 cm³.
From 1,501 to 1,800 cm³: €3.5 per 1 cm³.
From 1,801 to 2,300 cm³: €4.8 per 1 cm³.
From 2,301 to 3,000 cm³: €5.0 per 1 cm³.
Over 3,000 cm³: €5.7 per 1 cm³.
Recycling fee for cars for individuals from 01.01.2025
The recycling fee is mandatory for all imported cars and depends on the age of the vehicle. From January 1, 2025, the base rate is 20,000 rubles. The coefficients for calculating the fee amount are as follows:
New cars (up to 3 years):
Coefficient: 1.0
Fee amount: 20,000 rubles
Cars older than 3 years:
Coefficient: 5.0
Collection amount: 100,000 rubles
Thus, for new cars the recycling fee is 20,000 rubles, and for cars older than 3 years — 100,000 rubles.
Customs duties on cars from Georgia for individuals
From January 1, 2025, customs duties for individuals are set depending on the customs value of the car:
Up to 200,000 rubles: 1,067 rubles
From 200,001 to 450,000 rubles: 2,134 rubles
From 450,001 to 1,200,000 rubles: 4,269 rubles
From 1,200,001 to 2,500,000 rubles: 8,134 rubles
From 2,500,001 to 5,000,000 rubles: 20,334 rubles
Over 5,000,000 rubles: 32,000 rubles
Cost of customs clearance services for cars from Georgia
The cost of customs clearance services may vary depending on the complexity of the procedure and the volume services provided. On average, customs clearance services for a car from Georgia cost from 10,000 rubles. It is recommended to contact professional customs brokers for an accurate cost calculation and qualified assistance.
Helpful tips
Study the rules in advance: Before buying a car, check the current requirements of customs legislation.
Check the environmental class: Make sure the car meets the Euro 5 standard or higher.
Calculate the budget: Consider all possible expenses, including transportation and broker services.
Consider the recycling fee: Be sure to include this expense item in the overall budget.
Use the help of professionals: Customs brokers can significantly simplify the clearance process.
Summary
Customs clearance of a car from Georgia to Russia in 2025 is a process that requires preparation and knowledge of all the nuances. The right choice of car, careful verification of documents and calculation of all expenses will help you avoid difficulties and successfully complete the transaction. Georgia remains an attractive market for buying a car, and compliance with all customs clearance rules will make the process as comfortable as possible.